THE INTERNET COLUMN
These are a series of articles that appeared in Rotary Africa, the regional Rotary magazine for Rotarians in Eastern and Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean Islands, from November 1997 to June 1998. They were compiled by PP Denis Browne of The Rotary Club of Durban Thekwini. Rotary Africa November 1997ROTARY GOES ELECTRONIC
Where can YOU:
TO COMMUNICATE AND TO ACCESS ROTARY INFORMATION
Get connected to the INTERNET
"The information superhighway, as the Internet is commonly called, is rapidly becoming another Avenue of Service for Rotarians" (Rotary World November/December 1996)
This statement sums up the role and importance that the Internet is going to have on all Rotarians. The Object of Rotary and the Four Avenues of Service are fundamental to us all. This new Avenue of Service is exciting, ever evolving and opens up a new and all encompassing world where we can all learn, communicate, share and interact and access information more timeously than ever before.
This INTERNET COLUMN is going to be a regular feature in Rotary Africa.
These are a sprinkling of the topics that will be covered as we explore, discover and learn about this whole New World. A medium that is here to stay. A medium that is growing. It will affect ALL of us directly and indirectly in our daily lives.
Computer technology has developed rapidly over the past two decades. 15 to 20 years ago corporations needed large areas to house their mainframes to run their business and accounting applications. Computers eventually became smaller in size but resources have never been greater. Small organizations used them to replace manual typewriters with word processors. From the desktop came laptops and notebooks. Their size allows for mobility and today a computer has become a communication tool. Apart from being able to type letters, create spreadsheets one is able to send and receive faxes, connect to your business computer system no matter where you are in the world in order to access information. The greatest advancement is the instantaneous world of local and international communications, e-mail and the Internet.
Is the Internet only for computer scientists, computer engineers, computer programmers and propeller heads? http, www, @, ftp, TCP/IP, ISP, html, URL, Modem, LAN, POP, PPP, WAN, .com,. co.za, hyperlink, e-mail, IP Address, sub-net mask, gateway .. NO, it is for you and me, your partners, children, grandchildren, friends and business associates. Do not be put off by these computer network terms and Internet jargon. Every industry and profession has their own unique abbreviations. The Internet is no exception. You do not need to know what they mean to benefit from and enjoy this medium.
To get connected you need:
By having these five items you can enter cyberspace, the information superhighway and visit these information filled sites:
Rotary International http://www.rotary.org
The Unofficial Guide to Rotary http://www.tecc.co.uk/public/PaulHarris/
The International Computer Users Fellowship of Rotarians http://www.icufr.org
Rotarians On The Internet http://www.es.co.nz/~rotary/roti.htm
World Service Database http://www.rotaract.de/service
Remember! Any recognized Rotary entity that is creating a Home Page must adhere to the RI Policy for Use of Electronic Communications.
Rotary Africa December 1997/January 1998
What is the information superhighway, the Net, the Internet?
Think of a network of computers, for example walk into an office or store and you will find computers on the desks or till points. Cables link them all so that they can share information and printers. Now imagine that network of computers all connected together by telephone lines spanning the entire world.The Internet is a network of networks. It connects thousands of Internet connected computers together. These computers speak the same language TCP/IP (transmission control protocol / Internet protocol. These computers are all connected via the telephone system but unlike with telephones where you dial direct to the person you want to speak to, when you use the internet you travel through many different computers to reach your destination like going from bus stop to bus stop. But with the net, there is a big difference and advantage - you only pay the telephone call to the first computer you contact, for example, to talk to a Rotarian in Japan or download data from Evanston it is only a local telephone call.
The Internet is the most revolutionary medium for research, information sharing and communication the world has ever seen. It is turning the world into a global village. It is the cheapest form of local and international communication. It is one of the fastest growing business environments in the world.
The Best of the Rotary Web 1997
With the arrival of the festive season you will hopefully have time to surf the Rotary web and to visit the winners of the Best of the Rotary Web 1997. Roger Siddle, a director of the International Computer Users Fellowship of Rotarians (ICUFR) recently advised the results of the polls to the Rotary global village:
THE POLL WINNERS:
Best Club Site
1st: Zamboanga City - http://www.jetlink.com.ph/users/rczc/
2nd: San Salvador Cuscatlan - http://www.gbm.net/rotary_cuscatlan
3rd: Helsinki Eira - http://jarvi.vk.hk.hit.fi/roteira
Best District Site
1st: 1420 - http://yritys.kolumbus.fi/rotary/D1420/
2nd: 9980 - http://www.es.co.nz/~rotary/home.htm
3rd: 5060 - http://www.sd83.bc.ca/comm/rotary/rotary.htm
Best Rotaract Site
1st: Rotaract Club of Malacca - http://www.ag.com.my/d3310/Rotaract/
2nd: Cuscatlan-ESEN - http://www.gbm.net/rotary_cuscatlan/rotaract
3rd: Rotaract District 2420 - http://www.geocities.com/SouthBeach/Marina/1571/
Best Interact Site
1st: Interact Club Headquarters on the Internet - http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/home/jhwang/interact/index.html
2nd: SFI Interact Club - http://www.webcom.com/lwloo/SFI_Interact_Club/
3rd: Club Interact Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico 4150 -http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Quad/1142/
Best of the Rest
1st: Rotarians On The Internet Home Page - http://www.es.co.nz/~rotary/roti.htm
2nd: Fellowship on Population and Development - http://www.sd83.bc.ca/comm/rotary/ifpd/ifpd.htm
3rd: World Service Database - http://www.rotaract.de/service
Definition for the month:
Hyperlink: a coloured or underlined text that you click on to go to a file, a location in a file or an HTML page on the World Wide Web.
Visit these sites:
Rotary International http://www.rotary.org
District 9270 http://www.rotary.lia.net
Rotary Africa February 1998
Electronic Mail is gaining momentum. What is e-mail, this revolutionary form of electronic communication?
Initially there were telegraphic addresses, then telex addresses followed by facsimile numbers and now e-mail addresses. Electronic mail is the equivalent of letters, telegrams and faxes. E-mail addresses are becoming as common as telephone and facsimile numbers on personal and business letterheads and calling cards.E-mail is probably the most effective online tool for communicating quickly, effectively and at a low cost. This medium allows you to send messages to anyone with an e-mail address wherever they are in our global village. There are no time barriers; you do not have to worry about waking them up in the middle of the night. The recipients of messages can retrieve them at their leisure whether they are at home or work, in London or Cape Town, whether it is 11:00 or 23:00.
"Snail mail" is a phrase coined to describe traditional mail sent via the postal service. A letter sent from South Africa to Germany could take 7 days whereas an e-mail message to the same destination will only take 10 seconds! However, the concept of sending an e-mail message compared to a posted letter is similar in that they both use unique addresses in order for it to be delivered. Every e-mail user has an electronic address and a message moves electronically through the network of Internet connected computers until a system recognizes the address and delivers it to the appropriate site. The recipient then retrieves it when the electronic mailbox is opened.
One of the advantages of this form of communication is that one has the ability to "attach" files. These can be graphics, sound or documentation files. Imagine the joy you would feel when you receive a colour picture of your new granddaughter born just minutes before in Montreal or receiving a birthday greeting, from your son in Auckland, in his own voice. Get connected to the Internet and start communicating electronically you will wonder how you ever did without it!
Replies and Reviews:
Pictures of the Month:
Meet the following Rotarians:Rotary Africa Editor, Derrick Couper http://www.compunik.com/vmall/rotary/roti/coupede.htm
The Internet Column's Denis Browne http://www.compunik.com/vmall/rotary/roti/brownde.htm
Join ROTI, Rotarians on the Internet. Visit ROTI at http://www.es.co.nz/~rotary/roti.htm and the ROTI Photo Gallery at http://www.compunik.com/vmall/rotary/roti/ Let us know when we can all meet You.
Rotary Africa March 1998
WWW:
The World Wide Web.Have you made the journey?
Many have never travelled along nor browsed the Word Wide Web (WWW). However, you have probably heard about it and have been exposed to various home page addresses in publications (including The Rotarian and Rotary Africa) on television advertisements, on company stationery, on signboards, on clothing and on various packaging.The WWW is an enormous database.
It is here where you can access information from the aardvark to zymology, tour the Vatican or listen to the plenary sessions at the RI Annual Convention all in the comfort of your home. Apart from the written word the web allows images, animation, audio and video to be accessed by your computer.Where did it all start?
Tim Berners-Lee of the European Particle Physics Laboratory in Geneva created the web as a result of scientists needing to communicate more efficiently with researchers throughout the world.How does it work?
Most web site addresses follow a basic format. The address for RI is http://www.rotary.org. The "http://" tells the web browser that it is looking for a page on the Internet. The "www" is a reminder that it is a page on the World Wide Web. The name of the web page is "rotary" and "org" signifies that it is an organization as opposed to a company "co".The idea is that key words in one text contain links to other texts that expound on the keyword or on the original text which themselves contain links to yet more texts. In other words the web works on links or connecting bridges to move from one set of data to another i.e. to move from one page to another. When the cursor changes to a hand it has found a link to another page. For example while browsing the RI home page you may come across The Rotarian in blue writing. Your cursor becomes a hand and by clicking on the word The Rotarian it will take you to the following address http://www.rotary.org/publications/magazines/the_rotarian. It is here that you can read the latest and back issues of the magazine.
Images can also be links to other pages. You may see the logo of the publication the Rotary World. One click on this image will take you to http://www.rotary.org/publications/ri-world/. You can then peruse the latest issue of the publication.
Definitions:
Sites to Visit:
Rotary Africa April 1998
Mailing Lists and Listservers - Your questions answered
This is part one of a two-part discussion on Mailing Lists. I am grateful to Rotarian Irwin Taranto for compiling a detailed list of Frequently Asked Questions relating to Mailing Lists and for allowing it to be shared with all Rotarians. In advertising there is a saying, "every year there are millions of new people who have never heard of your product." The following is a primer on the Rotary Mailing Lists.
Questions and answers:
A central list of email addresses which provides the ability for any member of the list (subscriber) to send and receive mail to and from any other member on the list. Each subscriber controls the ability to receive mail, send mail, receive copies of the mail they post, and search previous messages for specific information.
There are five maintained at domain taranto.com:
Rotary - for general discussions of Rotary topics
Rotachat - for chatting and fellowship
ICUFR - for discussion relating to the International Computer Users Fellowship of Rotarians
4avenues - for discussion relating to the Avenues of service
Interact - for discussion relating to Youth service
And one maintained at domain listserv.prodigy.com:
Rotary - for all of the above
Yes. There are several with specific purposes including:
RIBI - for Rotarians in the British Isles
ROTI-G - for German speaking Rotarians
ROTI-L - for Latin American Rotarians
NWSBSKT - to receive by email the weekly Rotary Newsbasket
To subscribe send a message to: listserv@cx823734-a.cv1.sdca.home.com In the text of the email put the words: subscribe rnwsbskt.
A list manager and a list owner control mailing lists. The list manager controls the computer and software that serves the list. The list owner serves the subscribers to the list. Being a list owner can be a big job. They are volunteer Rotarians who give their time to support the list subscribers. The list owners:
The POSTMASTER manages the lists at the domain where the list resides.
The list owners are as follows:
For domain taranto.com:
Rotary - Dave@starflinn.com (Dave Flinn)
Rotachat - irwin@taranto.com (Irwin Taranto)
ICUFR - ghankin@fox.nstn.ca (Gord Hankin)
4avenues - ghankin@fox.nstn.ca (Gord Hankin)
Interact - irwin@taranto.com (Irwin Taranto)
For domain listserv.prodigy.com:
Rotary - billo@home.com (Bill Herr aka Billo)
A list server (listserv) is the program on the computer at the lists domain that automatically maintains the list and all functions thereof.
Almost all listservs are run on UNIX based computers due to their multi-processing capabilities which permits the listserv to run continuously and independently of all other uses. The Internet connection may be dialup or direct, but if dialup, it must be able to download and upload mail without human intervention on a 24-hour/7 days a week basis.
A list processor is the part of the listserv software that automatically controls the administrative functions of the list as opposed to the controlling of the message handling.
A list processor is a part of a list server.
To subscribe to one or more email mailing lists at the taranto.com domain,
Send a message, no subject, to: listproc@taranto.com
The message should be: subscribe <listname> <firstname> <lastname>
To subscribe to the email mailing lists at the listserv.prodigy.com domain,
Send a message to majordomo@listserv.prodigy.com
The message should be: subscribe rotary <your email address>
Note that if you are going to be away from your mail box for any length of time, be considerate of the list owner and unsubscribe or set the delivery to "postpone" so that your mail box doesnt fill up and your mail gets rejected.
No. While the lists are not moderated, which means that any subscriber can post a message, the owners job is to make sure the any address that sends "spamming" type mail be banned from using the lists. The owner receives a copy of any subscription request and can remove a subscriber if need be.
Yes. To get a list of the commands available, send the message HELP to listproc@taranto.com or majordomo@listserv.prodigy.com as applicable.
Rotary Africa May 1998
The lists are provided for you. The better you understand them the more satisfaction you and others will receive from them.
Sites to Visit:
A time to Ponder
Doug Vincent, a Rotary International Resource Assistant from Canada, recently quoted Mother Teresa who once said, "I alone cannot change the world but I can cast a stone across the waters to create many ripples". That quotation aptly explains our purpose as Rotarians and the experience of Rotary and its programmes.
We have arrived at the point in the year when all 8 000 Rotarians in Eastern and Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean islands join all Rotarians and friends of Rotary within our global village to reflect. It is the time to contemplate and ponder on what has occurred during the past 12 months as we all strived to Show Rotary Cares and to reflect on the many ripple effects that we have created.
We have a wealth of knowledge and experience in our clubs and in our Districts. There is an enormous amount of published material available, at a price. However, the Internet offers an abundance of information to all at a relatively low cost.
"The information superhighway, as the Internet is commonly called, is rapidly becoming another Avenue of Service for Rotarians" - Rotary World November/December 1996. That statement sums up the significant role that the Internet and electronic communication is going to have on all of us.
To this end, through the Internet Column, we have strived to make Rotarians aware of this medium of communication and information gathering and sharing. We have covered a number of topics, which will enable you to communicate and to access Rotary information. These have included:
The Internet offers you the opportunity to learn and share, act and react with Rotarians, Inner Wheelers, Youth Exchange Students, District Governors (past, present and future) Past RI Directors, Former Trustees of The Rotary Foundation and Past Presidents of RI. Being able to communicate electronically with a Rotarian in Japan or downloading data from Evanston, or listening to the plenary sessions at the RI Annual Convention all in the comfort of your home, is a reality.
RI is consistently making progress in the electronic arena. You are able to:
How have Rotarians made use of and benefited from electronic communication?
PDG Pryse Duerfeldt from District 6220 sums it up as follows: "I for one am in strong favour of using this wonderful Internet communication resource to assist us all in our work with The Rotary Foundation programmes. Matching grants so long made difficult by the many delays and failures with airmail and faxes could be readily handled with the posting of full information of desired projects and costs and being able to connect with clubs and districts to determine interest, available funds and partners and to actually work out the details of grants. The same thing could and should be done with the task of finding GSE partners in a reasonable time frame as many districts are planning GSEs 2 to 3 years in advance. We can certainly serve as a resource for Ambassadorial Scholars, Teachers and Volunteers with the knowledge we have of our particular areas and the experiences we have with candidates and the placement of those selected. Go for it!"
Sites to Visit:
SHOW ROTARY CARES the electronic way.
Compiled by District 9270's Chairman of Electronic Communications, PP Denis Browne of the Rotary Club of Durban Thekwini, South Africa.